Cart
Checkout Secure

Coupon Code: FT68LD435 Copy Code

No Limits to Their Sway: Cartagena's Privateers and the Masterless Caribbean in the Age of Revolutions (PDF - Version)

sold in last hours
Your Price:
$9.99 $29.90

Quantity
 
Checkout Secure
Checkout Secure
Quantity Remaining:

81 of 100 Sold

Order in the next  to get it by 

Viewing This Product

4 Great reasons to buy from us:

  • Image of Secure Ordering
    Secure Ordering
  • Image of 365-Day Money-Back Guarantee
    365-Day Money-Back Guarantee
  • Image of 100% Satisfaction Guaranteed
    100% Satisfaction Guaranteed
  • Image of Easy Returns
    Easy Returns

- Delivery by email. Can be DOWNLOAD IMMEDIATELY after purchasing.
- PDF eBook eTextbook Only! NO Online Access. NO Physical Book, Can be read on any devices (Kindle, NOOK, Android/IOS devices, Windows, MAC).
- WE NOW ACCEPT CREDIT CARD, PAYPAL payments
- If you need EPUB Version, please contact to us

Following the 1808 French invasion of the Iberian Peninsula, an unprecedented political crisis threw the Spanish Monarchy into turmoil. On the Caribbean coast of modern-day Colombia, the important port town of Cartagena rejected Spanish authority, finally declaring independence in 1811. With new leadership that included free people of color, Cartagena welcomed merchants, revolutionaries, and adventurers from Venezuela, the Antilles, the United States, and Europe. Most importantly, independent Cartagena opened its doors to privateers of color from the French Caribbean. Hired mercenaries of the sea, privateers defended Cartagena's claim to sovereignty, attacking Spanish ships and seizing Spanish property, especially near Cuba, and establishing vibrant maritime connections with Haiti.

Most of Cartagena's privateers were people of color and descendants of slaves who benefited from the relative freedom and flexibility of life at sea, but also faced kidnapping, enslavement, and brutality. Many came from Haiti and Guadeloupe; some had been directly involved in the Haitian Revolution. While their manpower proved crucial in the early Anti-Spanish struggles, Afro-Caribbean privateers were also perceived as a threat, suspected of holding questionable loyalties, disorderly tendencies, and too strong a commitment to political and social privileges for people of color. Based on handwritten and printed sources in Spanish, English, and French, this book tells the story of Cartagena's multinational and multicultural seafarers, revealing the Trans-Atlantic and maritime dimensions of South American independence.

Shipping
 This Item Ships to 
Delivery

Estimated between  and

Will usually ship within 1 business day.

- Delivery by email. Can be DOWNLOAD IMMEDIATELY after purchasing.
- PDF eBook eTextbook Only! NO Online Access. NO Physical Book, Can be read on any devices (Kindle, NOOK, Android/IOS devices, Windows, MAC).
- WE NOW ACCEPT CREDIT CARD, PAYPAL payments
- If you need EPUB Version, please contact to us

Following the 1808 French invasion of the Iberian Peninsula, an unprecedented political crisis threw the Spanish Monarchy into turmoil. On the Caribbean coast of modern-day Colombia, the important port town of Cartagena rejected Spanish authority, finally declaring independence in 1811. With new leadership that included free people of color, Cartagena welcomed merchants, revolutionaries, and adventurers from Venezuela, the Antilles, the United States, and Europe. Most importantly, independent Cartagena opened its doors to privateers of color from the French Caribbean. Hired mercenaries of the sea, privateers defended Cartagena's claim to sovereignty, attacking Spanish ships and seizing Spanish property, especially near Cuba, and establishing vibrant maritime connections with Haiti.

Most of Cartagena's privateers were people of color and descendants of slaves who benefited from the relative freedom and flexibility of life at sea, but also faced kidnapping, enslavement, and brutality. Many came from Haiti and Guadeloupe; some had been directly involved in the Haitian Revolution. While their manpower proved crucial in the early Anti-Spanish struggles, Afro-Caribbean privateers were also perceived as a threat, suspected of holding questionable loyalties, disorderly tendencies, and too strong a commitment to political and social privileges for people of color. Based on handwritten and printed sources in Spanish, English, and French, this book tells the story of Cartagena's multinational and multicultural seafarers, revealing the Trans-Atlantic and maritime dimensions of South American independence.

Shipping
This Item Ships to   
Delivery

Estimated between  and

Will usually ship within 1 business day.

Related Products

No Limits to Their Sway: Cartagena's Privateers and the Masterless Caribbean in the Age of Revolutions (PDF - Version)

$9.99 - $29.90

Added to cart!
Free Shipping When You Spend Another $x to Change this XX to Qualify For Free Shipping You Have Achieved Free Shipping Spend $x to Qualify for Free Shipping You Have Achieved Free Shipping Free Shipping For Over $x to Free Shipping Over $x to You Have Achieved Free Shipping Change this XX to Qualify For Free Shipping You Have Achieved Free Shipping